Australia offers a range of skilled migration pathways to attract talented individuals from around the world. Among the most popular options are the Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa), Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa), and Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa). These visas are designed for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia permanently or temporarily with a pathway to permanent residency.

Let’s explore each of these visas, their differences, and eligibility criteria.

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Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent Visa

The Subclass 189 is a points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member. This visa allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia.

Key Features:

• Permanent residency from the start
• No sponsorship required
• Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia

Eligibility:

• Must have an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
• Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect
• Receive an invitation to apply
• Score at least 65 points on the points test (higher scores improve chances)
• Under 45 years of age at the time of invitation
• Competent English (minimum IELTS score of 6 in each band or equivalent)
• Positive skills assessment in the nominated occupation

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Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated Visa

The Subclass 190 is a state-nominated permanent visa for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government.

Key Features:

• Permanent residency
• Requires nomination from a state or territory
• Must commit to living in the nominating state for a specified period (usually two years)

Eligibility:

• Occupation must be on the relevant skilled occupation list of the state
• Meet the nomination criteria of the specific state or territory
• Submit an EOI and receive an invitation to apply
• Score at least 65 points (nomination adds 5 extra points)
• Under 45 years of age
• Competent English and positive skills assessment

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Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa

The Subclass 491 is a provisional visa for skilled workers who are nominated by a regional state/territory or sponsored by an eligible family member residing in regional Australia. It offers a pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.

Key Features:

• Valid for 5 years
• Must live, work, and study in designated regional areas
• Provides 15 points for regional nomination or sponsorship
• Eligible for permanent residency after 3 years via the 191 visa

Eligibility:

• Occupation must be on a relevant skilled occupation list
• Must be nominated by a regional state or sponsored by an eligible relative
• Submit an EOI and receive an invitation
• Score at least 65 points
• Under 45 years of age
• Competent English and a valid skills assessment